The Free Press: Speaking Truth to Power Fri Jul 25 2008
Departments
Election Issues

Voting Problems and Uncounted Votes in Lucas County, Ohio
by Justine Smith
January 23, 2005

I wish to acknowledge the work of Pat Lent, Brian Taylor and Cindy Darrah who contributed research and ideas for this paper. Dan Kornacki converted the data from Lucas County into an Excel Spreadsheet.

This report contains overwhelming evidence of voter suppression in Lucas County, Ohio.

A list of voters who voted provisionally was obtained from the Lucas County Board of Elections. The report listed name, address, precinct voted in and reason for the vote being invalidated. Voter turnout data by precinct was obtained from the Lucas County Board of Elections website. Other information was obtained over the telephone from the Lucas County Board of Elections and the Wayne County City Clerk’s office.

A large number of citizens voted by provisional ballot in Lucas County on November 2nd and most of the uncounted provisional votes were cast in Toledo.

Lucas County Provisional Votes
Total Provisional Votes - 4,469
Votes Not Counted - 3,123
Provisional Votes Counted - 1,346

The unofficial figure for votes counted was 215,720 in Lucas County. Of these 133,977 were in Toledo and 81,743 were in suburbs and townships in Lucas County.

As a basis of comparison, I looked at the provisional votes cast in Detroit and Wayne County. Detroit is less than an hours drive from Toledo. The two cities have a lot in common. Both are great lakes cities with a history of heavy manufacturing that have suffered severe job losses in the past four years. Michigan’s Electoral College voted for Kerry while Ohio’s voted for Bush.

Wayne County Provisional Votes
Total Provisional Votes - 1,539
Votes not counted - 1,326
Provisional votes Counted - 213

According to the Wayne County Clerk’s Office, 729,947 citizens voted in the November 2nd election in Wayne County. Of these 330,443 were in Detroit and 399,504 were in suburbs and townships in Wayne County. Most of the provisional votes not counted were cast in Detroit, a total of 1, 221.

Wayne County Provisional Votes
Total Provisional Votes Not Counted - 1,326
Votes Not Counted in Detroit - 1,221
Votes Not Counted in Suburbs of Wayne County - 90

Provisional ballots not counted in Lucas County were more than twice the number in Wayne County, yet Wayne County had more than three times the number of votes cast. If Lucas County had uncounted votes in the same proportion of votes as Wayne, there would have been approximately 442 uncounted votes instead of 3,123.

These two counties with similar histories, large labor union representation and a strong Democratic base should have had similar percentage of people who cast provisional ballots. The fact that Lucas County had such a high number of uncounted votes in proportion to votes cast is further evidence of voter suppression in Ohio.

These are the wards in Lucas County (all happen to be in Toledo) with the highest number of “invalid” provisional votes, and the number of votes for Bush and for Kerry. As indicated in the table below, the wards with the highest number of uncounted votes also happen to have had an overwhelming amount of votes for the Democrat candidate for president. Most of these voters chose Kerry over Bush by about ten to one.

Lucas County Wards with the Highest Number of Uncounted Provisional Votes
WardUncounted VotesCounted VotesVotes/BushVotes/Kerry
21513,5525352,971
42075,1505854,506
82024,8673304,480
101525,1125774,492
121436,8242,4884,263


(The above data on voter turnout for Lucas County was obtained from “Rigging the Vote in Lucas County”, by Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D., www.freepress.org, December 10, 2004.)

Lucas County Board of Elections kept records of the official reason for not counting each of the uncounted provisional ballots. These are the reasons given by the B.O.E.

Lucas County Uncounted Provisional Votes - Reason
Not registered - 1,997
Wrong precinct - 917
Empty envelope - 117
Not a genuine signature - 31
Not registered in another county prior to moving to Lucas County - 30
Other - 31

The ballots marked “other” according to a Board of Elections representative were because someone else signed the ballot such as attorney or guardian. When asked about the “empty envelope” category a representative told us that most likely someone forgot to put the ballot in an envelope after voting.

917 voters did not have their vote counted because they voted in the wrong precinct. The Ohio Secretary of State decided that only votes cast in the correct precinct were to be counted. Many voting places in Lucas County housed more than one precinct. Inside the building citizens waited in several different lines to vote depending on which precinct they were voting in. Using, Lucas County’s Board of Election web site, we looked up the correct precinct and polling place for the people whose votes were not counted because they were in the “wrong precinct”. We found that 342, more than a third of votes not counted for this reason, were actually cast in the correct building. They may have voted at the table right next to the one for their precinct or just down the hall from the correct table. We don’t know whether or not they were directed to the right precinct when they got to the polls.

Fifteen people were interviewed who had voted provisionally and whose votes were not counted. Since the list of names obtained from Lucas County did not include telephone numbers, we were able to contact only the people whose phone numbers were listed in the local telephone directory. This excluded people who have cell phones or who doesn’t have the landline telephone listed in their name. A door-to-door survey would probably be necessary to get an accurate picture of actually happened on Election Day.

The information we did get was very revealing and probably representative of the confusion and chaos that many people experienced in trying to find their polling place and trying to vote. One woman said that she called the Lucas County Board of Elections to verify the poll location for her family and herself and was told that their voting locating was moved. The family went to the new location and at the check-in table were told to wait in the short line, even though their neighbors were in the long line. They waited, found that their names were not on that list so were told to go to the long line. Their names were not on that list either and they were told to go back to the short line where they eventually were told to vote provisional ballots.

Fourteen of the people contacted did not know that their vote was invalid. Thirteen out of the fifteen appeared to have their vote suppressed. They followed the procedures for voter registration and made every effort to get to the correct polling place. Only two felt they did not have the time to go to another polling place when they were informed that they were not in the correct precinct. Nine of the people contacted said that they had voted before. Votes were suppressed either because names were purged from the polls or they were misdirected about where to vote.

There appeared to be a problem with registering to vote and having the information recorded by the county. Two people registered with someone who came to their door but they never received a card in the mail. One said he registered with someone on the street downtown and never received a card.

The confusion about where to vote started well before election day. One woman said that she had taken the week off work and had called the Lucas County Board of Elections for three days trying to find out where to vote. She said she couldn’t get through, since the lines were always busy. A man said that he received three different cards in the mail for three different polling locations. He went to the third one and his name was not on the list so he voted provisionally. Another said he tried to vote in the primary and was told he could not vote because he was newly registered. He said he had registered in February 2004 when he renewed his driver’s license. Then he tried to vote in November and was told he was in the wrong precinct but he hadn’t moved. A poll worker told a young woman who had registered to vote within the last year that it takes five years to get a name on the list so she would have to vote provisionally.

Some long time voters appeared to have had their names purged from the voter list. A woman said that the last time she voted was in 2000 but when she tried to vote in 2004 she was told her name was not on the list.

It is hard to imagine that anyone who wanted to vote did not register in the months before the election. Several organizations such as A.C.O.R.N., America Coming Together, NAACP and others were out on the streets, registering people door-to-door and at grocery stores, gas stations and festivals. Yet there were 1, 997 votes not counted because they were “not registered”. Questions remain as to whether or not these voter registrations were recorded by the county or whether names were purged from the files.

People for the American Way Foundation, a Civil Rights Group have filed a lawsuit in Cuyahoga County to force the Board of Elections there to match all the uncounted provisional votes with the paper registration file. Previously, they had been required to match the provisional information with the computerized file. They also sued to allow votes marked “wrong precinct” to be counted if the voter was not directed to the correct precinct.

Some states notify voters as to whether or not their provisional ballot was counted. Ohio does not provide any notification. Citizens have to call a toll free number to find out if their vote was counted. None of the people we talked to recalled hearing about the phone number.

The Secretary of States Office in Ohio should publish their policy for purging of voter files and make public what criteria they used to purge the files for infrequent voters. This should be available by precinct for the whole state. The removal of names from the voter registration list should be uniform throughout the state. Citizens should be notified if their names are being removed from the list.

It is important to note that the names of people whose votes were not counted only include those who voted by provisional ballot. It does not include the scores of uncounted people who became discouraged on election day due to long lines, understaffed polling places, lack of voting machines or who were told they could not vote. Widespread incidents of voter disenfranchisement have been documented by Election Protection, CASE and Congressman John Conyer’s Office.


Email this article to a friend




1240 Bryden Road Columbus, Ohio 43209 Ph/Fx 614.253.2571 Email truth@freepress.org
  

Don't forget to check out articles from 2007 and 2008

Election Issues

"An open letter to the Election Assistance Commission"
  December 25, 2005
  John Gideon, Executive Director of VotersUnite.Org and Information Manager for VoteTrustUSA.Org

"Diebold hack proven in county test!"
  December 17, 2005
  Glenn Yeagley

"Diebold Inc. in a tailspin after resignation of CEO and filing of a class action fraud lawsuit"
  December 17, 2005
  VelvetRevolution.us

"Orr thinks machines make voting simpler, more secure "
  December 17, 2005
  Mario Bartoletti

"Diebold "hack test" - Sec. State / Black Box Lawyer square off"
  December 10, 2005
  Black Box Voting

"With new legislation, Ohio Republicans plan holiday burial for American Democracy"
  December 6, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Important daily voting news"
  December 4, 2005
  John Gideon

"Poll shock"
  November 24, 2005
  Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services

"Ohio's Diebold Debacle: New machines call election results into question"
  November 24, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Diebold attempts to evade election transparency laws"
  November 20, 2005
  Matt Zimmerman

"Supreme Court stabs another GOP knife into US democracy by upholding ex-felon vote ban"
  November 16, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman

"Has American Democracy died an electronic death in Ohio 2005's referenda defeats?"
  November 11, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman

"What John Kerry definitely said about 2004’s stolen election and why it's killing American democracy"
  November 10, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Scrap the "secret" ballot - return to open voting"
  November 5, 2005
  Lynn Landes 

"Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper"
  November 5, 2005
  Kathy Dopp

"Clarification of NEDA's withdrawal of Ohio exit poll paper"
  November 3, 2005
  Kathy Dopp, National Election Data Archive

"Watergate-style money laundering indictments stoke Ohio's stolen election fires"
  October 28, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Powerful Government Accountability Office report confirms key 2004 stolen election findings"
  October 26, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Did you erase your own vote?"
  October 25, 2005
  Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, www.VoteTrustUSA.org

"Why can't the left face the Stolen Elections of 2004 & 2008?"
  October 18, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman

"Carter/Baker Report can't face how the GOP stole America's 2004 election & is rigging 2008"
  September 20, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Two Steps Forward, One Step Back"
  September 20, 2005
  Warren Stewart, Director of Legislative Issues and Policy, VoteTrustUSA

"FEMA Chief Brown Paid Millions in False Claims to Help Bush Win Fla. Votes"
  September 19, 2005
  Jason Leopold

"Ohio recount lawsuit set for trial; election workers indicted"
  September 4, 2005
  Blair Bobier

"Ohio Governor's ethics violations expose money trail to stolen 2004 election"
  August 30, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"Diebold's failure in California"
  August 7, 2005
  John Gideon, Information Manager, www.VotersUnite.Org and www.VoteTrustUSA.Org

"Did the GOP steal another Ohio Election?"
  August 5, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman

"Conyers-Kaptur seek special counsel for Noe probe"
  August 4, 2005
  John Conyers, Jr. and Marcy Kaptur

"Dramatic new charges deepen link between Ohio's "Coingate," Voinovich mob connections, and the theft of the 2004 election"
  July 29, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis & Harvey Wasserman

"None dare call it stolen - Ohio, the election, and America's servile press"
  July 24, 2005
  Mark Crispin Miller, summarized by Mary Anne Saucier, Columbus, Ohio

"Civic Engagement and the Restoration of Community from a voter activist’s view"
  July 19, 2005
  Terri Zins

"My report from Hocking County, July 5, 2005: An update on Sherole Eaton's unfolding Story"
  July 7, 2005
  Victoria Parks, Ohio Backbone Campaign

"Handbook for Ohio Voter Activists, Version 2.0"
  July 7, 2005
  Various activists

"Direct testimony: Presented to Election Assessment Hearing"
  July 4, 2005
  Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.

"Log Cabin Republicans in Ohio"
  July 4, 2005
  Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.

"With a limp election theft report, Dems prove why they're unworthy"
  June 28, 2005
  Harvey Wasserman and Bob Fitrakis

"Voting problems and uncounted votes in Lucas County, Ohio"
  June 28, 2005
  Justine Smith

"The DNC 2004 Election Report: An indictment of incompetence"
  June 25, 2005
  Steven Rosenfeld and Bob Fitrakis

"Corporate control of the election process"
  June 22, 2005
  John Gideon

"Introduction: Did George W. Bush steal America's 2004 election?"
  June 16, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Voter Confidence Committee Calls For Rejection of CA Special Election"
  June 16, 2005
   Dave Berman

"Activists from 25 states lobby for paper ballots on June 9 and 10"
  June 10, 2005
  VoteTrustUSA.org

"Fear of riffraff"
  June 10, 2005
  Robert C. Koehler, Tribune Media Services

"Electoral Politics and the War: Lessons from 2004 and What the Anti-War Movement Should do in 2006"
  June 8, 2005
  Kevin Zeese

"Optical scan machines hacked in Florida"
  June 2, 2005
  Black Box Voting

"Does ES&S really want to sell the Automark machines?"
  May 28, 2005
  John Gideon

"Attack on election board whistleblower and leaked Blackwell threats re-fire Ohio's election theft scandal"
  May 23, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis and Harvey Wasserman

"Franklin County, Ohio Election Procedures – April and May 2005"
  May 6, 2005
  Paddy Shaffer

"Carter Gets It – But Will His Electoral Commission?"
  April 24, 2005
  Kevin Zeese and Linda Schade

"Voter Perceptions and Political Deceptions: Federal, Ohio and Knox"
  April 24, 2005
  Mike Swinford

"Electoral reform groups call for James Baker's resignation from electoral reform commission"
  April 17, 2005
  Ilene Proctor

"National Conference on Election Reform Opens with Civil Rights Panel"
  April 13, 2005
  Abigail Thorton

"View from Another Planet"
  April 13, 2005
  Josh Mitteldorf

"Democrats!  Paper “Trails” Aren’t Good Enough.  Count The Damn Ballots!"
  April 12, 2005
  Lynn Landes 

"Democrats, Paper ‘Trails’ Aren’t Good Enough; Count The Damn Ballots!"
  April 1, 2005
  Lynn Landes, Online Journal Contributing Writer

"Scientific Analysis Suggests Presidential Vote Counts May Have Been Altered"
  March 30, 2005
  US Vote Counts

"As Blackwell Says, Ohio’s in 2004 was a National Model"
  March 24, 2005
  Steve Rosenfeld, Bob Fitrakis, and Harvey Wasserman

"Understanding the difference between paper ballots and paper audit trails"
  March 20, 2005
   Gary Beckwith

"Save Our Democracy"
  March 16, 2005
  John Irwin

"Republicans maneuvering to get Voting Rights Act killed"
  March 10, 2005
  Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.

"Legal filing highlights Blackwell's hypocrisy in Ohio recount case"
  March 7, 2005
  Blair Bobier

"Selma 40 Years Later"
  March 6, 2005
  Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.

"Exit Poll Madness - Analyst Steve Freeman & Company Offer False Choice"
  March 4, 2005
  Lynn Landes

"Libertarians To Testify in Ohio House: Modernize Ohio's Election Laws"
  March 3, 2005
  Robert Butler

"The New Voting Rights Movement Begins Here Today"
  March 2, 2005
  Steven Rosenfeld

"Voting in America"
  February 28, 2005
  Bob Babson

"The Mighty Texas Strike Force"
  February 28, 2005
  Nick Mottern - Documentary News Service

"Blackwell presidential election sanctions briefs"
  February 22, 2005
  Various individuals

"Representative Conyers and others file amicus brief in Ohio Supreme Court"
  February 17, 2005
  Dena Graziano

"Congresswoman Tubbs Jones Outraged at Blackwell's Failure to Appear During House Administration Hearing"
  February 12, 2005
  Office of Rep. Tubbs Jones

"Ohio Attorney-General's attack on election protection attorneys draws mountain of documentation on state's stolen election, including new study on exit polls"
  February 3, 2005
  Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Prominent Statisticians Refute 'Explanation' of 2004 U.S. Exit Poll Discrepancies in New Edison/Mitofsky Report and Urge Investigation of U.S. Presidential Election Results"
  January 31, 2005
  Bruce O'Dell

"The last man to concede..."
  January 29, 2005
  Sheila Samples

"Report on Washington DC, January 6, 2005"
  January 25, 2005
  Avram Friedman

"Arkansas in 2004: Did Bush Really Win?"
  January 24, 2005
  Max Standridge

"New links"
  January 23, 2005
  Free Press staff

"Voting Problems and Uncounted Votes in Lucas County, Ohio"
  January 23, 2005
  Justine Smith

"Plan B:  Parallel Elections & Signed Ballots"
  January 20, 2005
  Lynn Landes

"Open Letter to Ohio Attorney General Jim Petro from Representative John Conyers, Jr."
  January 20, 2005
  Representative John Conyers, Jr.

"Open Letter to Warren Mitofsky and Larry Rosin from Representative John Conyers, Jr."
  January 20, 2005
  Representative John Conyers, Jr.

"Ohio's GOP Attorney General launches revenge attack on Election Protection legal team"
  January 19, 2005
  Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"What are they hiding in New Mexico?"
  January 18, 2005
  Warren Stewart, National Ballot Integrity Project

"In the Shadow of Dr. King, counting the vote remains a civil rights issue"
  January 17, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Did the “Liberal Media” Get the 2004 Election All Wrong? "
  January 16, 2005
  Gene C. Gerard

"'COUNT EVERY VOTE.  EVERY VOTE COUNTS'"
  January 16, 2005
  Mary Anne Saucier

"Moss v. Bush moves on and movement continues"
  January 13, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Rally Continues Drive for Democracy"
  January 9, 2005
   Mark Huntress

"Estimated vote count in Ohio"
  January 8, 2005
  Richard Hayes Phillips, Ph.D.

"January 6 Washington, D.C. rally report"
  January 8, 2005
  Nick Mottern

"Together, we moved three mountains"
  January 8, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"What the election challenge means"
  January 8, 2005
  David Swanson, ILCA

"Progressive Democrats lead historic voting rights protest as Congress ratifies flawed 2004 Electoral College tally"
  January 7, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Arnebeck letter to Congress re Presidential Electoral Challenge"
  January 6, 2005
  Clifford O. Arnebeck, Jr.

"Senator Barbara Boxer, D-CA and Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones, D-OH contested the election"
  January 6, 2005
  Free Press staff

"The "Crime of November 2":  The human side of how Bush stole Ohio, and why Congress must investigate rather than ratify the Electoral College (Part Two of Two)"
  January 5, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Status Report of the House Judiciary Committee Democratic Staff"
  January 5, 2005
  U.S. Rep. John Conyers and staff

"Seven key reasons why the vote must be challenged at the electoral college"
  January 3, 2005
  Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rainbow/PUSH Coalition

"Ten preliminary reasons why the Bush vote does not compute, and why Congress must investigate rather than certify the Electoral College (Part One of Two)"
  January 3, 2005
  Bob Fitrakis, Steve Rosenfeld and Harvey Wasserman

"Verified election contest petitions and documents in Ohio Supreme Court "
  January 2, 2005
  The undersigned

"Distribution of voting machines by county in Ohio"
  January 1, 2005
  Andy Shifflette

"Did We Bounce An Election?"
  January 1, 2005
  Warren Stewart, votersunite.org

"Presidential election congressional hearing transcript"
  January 1, 2005
  Congresspeople Waters, Tubbs-Jones and Conyers and others

Selected articles from 2004

"Ohio's official non-recount ends amidst new evidence of fraud, theft and judicial contempt mirrored in New Mexico"
  December 31, 2004

"Impossible Phantom Votes in New Mexico "
  December 30, 2004

"The 2004 Presidential Election: Who Won The Popular Vote? An Examination of the Comparative Validity of Exit Poll and Vote Count Data"
  December 29, 2004

"Ohio GOP election officials ducking notices of deposition as Kerry enters stolen vote fray"
  December 28, 2004

"Another third rate burglary"
  December 25, 2004

"Hacking the vote in Miami County"
  December 25, 2004

"Update from the Ohio Frontlines"
  December 24, 2004

"Lawsuit Before the Ohio Supreme Court"
  December 24, 2004

"Kerry votes switched to Bush and ballots pre-punched for Bush"
  December 24, 2004

"Uncounted votes in Cuyahoga County"
  December 24, 2004

Related Journal articles:

"GAO report documents how easy it is to hack the vote"
  November 15, 2005

"J30 Election Reform Coalition"
  March 21, 2005

"The Un-mighty New Hampshire Jam Force"
  March 21, 2005

"Petro sanctions democracy"
  March 21, 2005

"Progressives helped concede election by conceding the moral high ground"
  March 21, 2005

"We will not concede, or get over it, but we shall overcome"
  January 23, 2005

"From Selma to Palm Beach to Columbus"
  January 23, 2005

"Movement Heroes"
  January 23, 2005




Read Articles by Year:
2007 2006 2005 2004
2003 2002 2001 2000




All content © 1970-2008
The Columbus Free Press
Disclaimer