Heroin is a serious concern. A member of the “opioid” class of drugs, “heroin” is actually the trade name assigned by Bayer in 1898 to diamorphine, which is synthesized from the morphine that is extracted from seed pods of the Asian poppy plant.
In its purest form, heroin has the same analgesic and pain relieving properties as its opioid cousins - Oxycontin, Fentanyl, Diluadid and codeine - all available by prescription.
Illegal in all states under the most restrictive Schedule I, the heroin causing problems in Ohio is far from pure. Authoritative estimates compute that the actual drug comprises less than one third of a heroin dose. Adulterants include lactose, starch and sucrose, along with caffeine and quinine. Some have their own deadly side effects.
The worst side effect of opioids is overdose. Pending signs include muscle flaccidity, cold clammy skin, small pupils and low blood pressure. Decreased respiratory rate and the suspension of normal breathing can be followed by unconsciousness, coma or death.