There are many ways to measure the destructive impact of structural racism on the African-American community. Perhaps the most important effects are on our health and physical well being. The National Medical Association of Washington D.C., initiated several years ago the “National Colloquium on African American Health,” consisting of a team of outstanding black physicians, scientists and NAACP leader Kweisi Mfume, among others. Their 2001 report, “Racism in Medicine and Health Parity for African Americans,” should be required reading in every black household.
As long as public health records have been kept in the United States, African Americans consistently have had significantly shorter lifespans than white Americans. In 1995, life expectancies for whites were 76.5 years, and were 69.6 for African Americans. The age-adjusted death rate per 100,000, however, was 466.8 deaths per 100,000 for whites, and 738.8 deaths per 100,000 among black people, about 58 percent higher.